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["Sektöre ve harcama grubuna göre toplam Ar-Ge harcaması"]
["Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector and type of expenditure",{"$nulls":11},"(TL-TRY)"]
[]
[{"$nulls":4},"Harcama grubu - Type of expenditure"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Cari harcama - Current expenditure",null,null,null,"Yatırım harcaması - Capital expenditure"]
["Sektör\nSector","Yıl\nYear","Toplam\nTotal",null,"Toplam\nSub-total current cost","Personel harcaması (1)\nLabour costs (1) ","Diğer cari\nOther current cost",null,"Toplam\nSub-total current cost","Makine teçhizat\nMachinery and equipment","Sabit tesis \nLand and buildings","Bilgisayar yazılımları\nCapitalised computer software","Fikri mülkiyet\nOther intellectual property products"]
["Toplam",1990,1275680,null,904780,578988,325792,null,370900,172403,198497,"-","-"]
["Total",1991,3330047,null,2036999,1102517,934482,null,1293048,538485,754563,"-","-"]
[null,1992,5356814,null,3769822,2041270,1728552,null,1586992,1112793,474199,"-","-"]
[null,1993,8776139,null,6456204,3753960,2702244,null,2319935,1602127,717808,"-","-"]
[null,1994,13991270,null,9876783,5385198,4491585,null,4114487,2689847,1424640,"-","-"]
[null,1995,29509395,null,22393842,13019200,9374642,null,7115553,4701663,2413890,"-","-"]
[null,1996,66709069,null,52284738,28758604,23526134,null,14424331,6112092,8312239,"-","-"]
[null,1997,141781665,null,96691968,57165894,39526074,null,45089697,27666477,17423220,"-","-"]
[null,1998,260422137,null,181437743,101691305,79746438,null,78984394,46003483,32980911,"-","-"]
[null,1999,489162882,null,335840585,174933985,160906600,null,153322297,100878186,52444111,"-","-"]
[null,2000,798437970,null,596392270,270684889,325707381,null,202045700,124500142,77545558,"-","-"]
[null,2001,1291891386.7577422,null,943968568.7314502,455623257.88639367,488345310.84505653,null,347922818.0262919,258316507.93466222,89606310.0916297,"-","-"]
[null,2002,1843288038.2836094,null,1418932258.3093839,764327097.332565,654605160.9768188,null,424355779.9742255,342675119.0686882,81680660.90553729,"-","-"]
[null,2003,2197090031.6224666,null,1793759237.9258528,965788740.807981,827970497.117872,null,403330793.69661367,271844112.566762,131486681.1298517,"-","-"]
[null,2004,2897516249.769391,null,2425533226.666409,1169149120.4455009,1256384106.220908,null,471983023.102982,359950713.466501,112032309.636481,"-","-"]
[null,2005,3835441076,null,3217405419,1747579399,1469826020,null,618035658,492489535,125546123,"-","-"]
[null,2006,4399880661.668903,null,3815117465.5518584,2093828823.530385,1721288642.0214734,null,584763196.1170444,459451610.86502576,125311585.25201863,"-","-"]
[null,2007,6091178492.327192,null,5058493773.778189,2931836841.9184723,2126656931.8597164,null,1032684718.5490036,776858174.770812,255826543.77819157,"-","-"]
[null,2008,6893048199.443794,null,5783595639.262771,3245282851.666236,2538312787.5965347,null,1109452560.1810231,776882403.0384597,332570157.1425635,"-","-"]
[null,2009,8087452599.819587,null,6849869034.026989,4004846363.731351,2845022670.295638,null,1237583565.7925978,922656869.431577,314926696.36102074,"-","-"]
[null,2010,9267589617.35355,null,7951446061.926386,4756600201.92654,3194845859.9998455,null,1316143555.4271643,847943975.9032924,468199579.5238719,"-","-"]
[null,2011,11154149797.411781,null,9414607411.844717,5726332114.815213,3688275297.029504,null,1739542385.5670643,1301597275.3565273,437945110.210537,"-","-"]
[null,2012,13062263394.375519,null,11305311627.57277,6892626905.836657,4412684721.736114,null,1756951766.80275,1349081511.7878542,407870255.0148958,"-","-"]
[null,2013,14807321925.981844,null,12871025981.539194,7996726568.810794,4874299412.7284,null,1936295944.4426503,1433010169.937697,503285774.50495344,"-","-"]
[null,2014,17598117441.780014,null,15360664110.40775,9219848996.88623,6140815113.521519,null,2237453331.3722625,1607963736.4640708,629489594.9081916,"-","-"]
[null,2015,22741100883,null,19560391333,10363482407,9196908926,null,3180709550,1740152504,1440557046,"-","-"]
[null,2016,29411867410.653572,null,25985819499.653572,13445243526.653572,12540575973,null,3426047911,1650103181,1496665516,191358252,87920962]
[null,2017,36862357978,null,32630907304,16959598260,15671309044,null,4231450674,2028507162,1876628904,199922710,126391898]
[null,2018,47801863438,null,42530024783,21987579894,20542444889,null,5271838655,2588164011,2169907525,409842042,103925077]
[null,2019,56977709236,null,51904893308,27853941141,24050952167,null,5072815928,2661776244,1903507109,433215045,74317530]
[null,2020,69038125507,null,63327411261,35310934960,28016476301,null,5710714246,2870141941,2099386951,537314054,203871300]
[null,2021,101737887655,null,93567341485,49720281156,43847060329,null,8170546170,4352516711,2554122808,969691536,294215115]
[null,2022,198669743783,null,182087673939,93987365392,88100308547,null,16582069844,8786856860,5229057327,1890202110,675953547]
[null,2023,377542284087,null,349233495497,198068822261,151164673236,null,28308788590,15810542125,8061030005,2765559516,1671656944]
[]
["Mali ve mali olmayan şirketler",1990,259673,null,158341,105793,52548,null,101332,37270,64062,"-","-"]
["Financial and non-financial corporations",1991,702255,null,404199,194958,209241,null,298056,256650,41406,"-","-"]
[null,1992,1286951,null,605366,336129,269237,null,681585,573866,107719,"-","-"]
[null,1993,2010272,null,1200332,672714,527618,null,809940,667230,142710,"-","-"]
[null,1994,3454939,null,2208106,1115469,1092637,null,1246833,938353,308480,"-","-"]
[null,1995,6966948,null,4618092,2382926,2235166,null,2348856,1643517,705339,"-","-"]
[null,1996,17315105,null,11214403,5294062,5920341,null,6100702,3417202,2683500,"-","-"]
[null,1997,45755294,null,29357185,16210176,13147009,null,16398109,13608476,2789633,"-","-"]
[null,1998,82199536,null,47971379,22950876,25020503,null,34228157,25925861,8302296,"-","-"]
[null,1999,186115626,null,98407781,43569444,54838337,null,87707845,68927766,18780079,"-","-"]
[null,2000,266997562,null,178002547,70112342,107890205,null,88995015,73847315,15147700,"-","-"]
[null,2001,435856643,null,235744016,85211484,150532532,null,200112627,168660333,31452294,"-","-"]
[null,2002,528963218,null,233626310,108783456,124842854,null,295336908,254048987,41287921,"-","-"]
[null,2003,510351895.8,null,385910452.8,157701158.8,228209294,null,124441443,95186634,29254809,"-","-"]
[null,2004,700595752.3199999,null,520978680.32,189999074.32,330979606,null,179617072,140142489,39474583,"-","-"]
[null,2005,1297591429,null,1034012173,445967480,588044693,null,263579256,227023023,36556233,"-","-"]
[null,2006,1629087642.2200003,null,1429097398.0300002,606620418.72,822476979.3100001,null,199990244.19,175921332.19,24068912,"-","-"]
[null,2007,2513487115.4300003,null,1953669897.0200002,967007379.8700001,986662517.1500001,null,559817218.41,400854365.40999997,158962853,"-","-"]
[null,2008,3048503097.58,null,2508689275.17,1228327174.54,1280362100.6299999,null,539813822.41,353040464.64,186773357.76999998,"-","-"]
[null,2009,3235272345,null,2826469675,1489760165,1336709510,null,408802670,335803331,72999339,"-","-"]
[null,2010,3942908434,null,3416372981,1857154076,1559218905,null,526535453,297053708,229481745,"-","-"]
[null,2011,4817272485,null,4090761505,2310950262,1779811243,null,726510980,603645471,122865509,"-","-"]
[null,2012,5891214749,null,5171323990,2937207043,2234116947,null,719890759,620179426,99711333,"-","-"]
[null,2013,7031518974,null,6187474242,3640398444,2547075798,null,844044732,656631581,187413151,"-","-"]
[null,2014,8760019770,null,7728144475,4365472509,3362671966,null,1031875295,693937532,337937763,"-","-"]
[null,2015,11207003438,null,10248140850,5272535462,4975605388,null,958862588,661512772,297349816,"-","-"]
[null,2016,14580948519,null,13491918495,6447876085,7044042410,null,1089030024,668673966,188076690,153673184,78606184]
[null,2017,18415556216,null,17310920269,8944197691,8366722578,null,1104635947,676082335,165917060,153260051,109376501]
[null,2018,25326867512,null,23297647581,11430880416,11866767165,null,2029219931,1223384501,376660365,336768418,92406647]
[null,2019,31940686522,null,29783376301,14722008183,15061368118,null,2157310221,1360655088,367808809,368840171,60006153]
[null,2020,38505512999,null,36012736626,18450549439,17562187187,null,2492776373,1466181534,366255570,464639398,195699871]
[null,2021,62400169966,null,58328648409,28057990050,30270658359,null,4071521557,2528518620,413054281,871155274,258793382]
[null,2022,122027928169,null,114426903705,58160461450,56266442255,null,7601024464,4442447813,870459429,1690929869,597187353]
[null,2023,245966161160,null,233311735419,128645101262,104666634157,null,12654425741,7558113553,1221805563,2385951490,1488555135]
[]
["Genel devlet(1) ",1990,125548,null,93007,74454,18553,null,32541,22936,9605,"-","-"]
["General government(1)",1991,261692,null,210774,162940,47834,null,50918,37956,12962,"-","-"]
[null,1992,440034,null,360191,285765,74426,null,79843,58597,21246,"-","-"]
[null,1993,871546,null,643828,501563,142265,null,227718,179664,48054,"-","-"]
[null,1994,1210366,null,811012,667942,143070,null,399354,325177,74177,"-","-"]
[null,1995,2171743,null,1615079,1277840,337239,null,556664,506722,49942,"-","-"]
[null,1996,7929290,null,4307734,3131414,1176320,null,3621556,830132,2791424,"-","-"]
[null,1997,14940188,null,7657451,5691228,1966223,null,7282737,5046310,2236427,"-","-"]
[null,1998,19033231,null,12972854,9361872,3610982,null,6060377,4485322,1575055,"-","-"]
[null,1999,32637071,null,20950958,16033260,4917698,null,11686113,8463486,3222627,"-","-"]
[null,2000,49425120,null,37616619,26667978,10948641,null,11808501,7278915,4529586,"-","-"]
[null,2001,95100575,null,66941753,51441924,15499829,null,28158822,17741792,10417030,"-","-"]
[null,2002,129288701.2,null,92414121,68115168,24298953,null,36874580.2,29102819,7771761.2,"-","-"]
[null,2003,229326155.27999997,null,153053020.27999997,98779859.27999997,54273161,null,76273135,44116460,32156675,"-","-"]
[null,2004,230494239.76000002,null,176109117.76000002,112431149.76000002,63677968,null,54385122,33612197,20772925,"-","-"]
[null,2005,443161190,null,371424367,245809881,125614486,null,71736824,60608947,11127877,"-","-"]
[null,2006,513803475,null,411664149,289326369,122337780,null,102139326,72862942,29276384,"-","-"]
[null,2007,642841769,null,501301965,313601161,187700804,null,141539804,113342319,28197485,"-","-"]
[null,2008,823650071,null,615345811,383459580,231886231,null,208304260,163300163,45004097,"-","-"]
[null,2009,1016522342,null,771398320,475139479,296258841,null,245124022,156258038,88865984,"-","-"]
[null,2010,1060683036,null,818984631,532631287,286353344,null,241698405,166960665,74737740,"-","-"]
[null,2011,1263503530.0601556,null,1007507244.1901556,624537278.4601556,382969965.73,null,255996285.87,169974610.87,86021675,"-","-"]
[null,2012,1436923417.4904237,null,1212079956.4904237,701021702.4904236,511058254,null,224843461,158361666,66481795,"-","-"]
[null,2013,1543493558,null,1254984531,764525623,490458908,null,288509027,194003231,94505796,"-","-"]
[null,2014,1705399800,null,1394208585,873771617,520436968,null,311191215,222808248,88382967,"-","-"]
[null,2015,2130766481,null,1576525051,976677137,599847914,null,554241430,449280027,104961403,"-","-"]
[null,2016,2338372842.653571,null,1902148089.6535714,1104236866.6535714,797911223,null,436224753,288141971,129848886,14311385,3922511]
[null,2017,2858435052,null,2292429834,1218108005,1074321829,null,566005218,414775850,135777054,13740690,1711624]
[null,2018,3559213870,null,2983286363,1410791363,1572495000,null,575927507,401066419,161718621,11576659,1565808]
[null,2019,3044485454,null,2507765724,1460554037,1047211687,null,536719730,419027056,100844262,15452286,1396126]
[null,2020,3716726729,null,3188022672,1771486896,1416535775.9999998,null,528704057,395449424,114406475.00000001,18064729,783429]
[null,2021,4583609094,null,3950100111,2213064878,1737035233,null,633508983,477437923,131746662,16777592,7546806]
[null,2022,9563066707,null,8341843454,3762240218,4579603236,null,1221223253,803517258,354504123,58219074,4982798]
[null,2023,18325757284,null,15064324774,7015423769,8048901005,null,3261432510,2551718555,631196599,65286802,13230554]
[]
["Yükseköğretim",1990,890459,null,653432,398741,254691,null,237027,112197,124830,"-","-"]
["Higher education",1991,2366100,null,1422026,744619,677407,null,944074,243879,700195,"-","-"]
[null,1992,3629829,null,2804265,1419376,1384889,null,825564,480330,345234,"-","-"]
[null,1993,5894321,null,4612044,2579683,2032361,null,1282277,755233,527044,"-","-"]
[null,1994,9325965,null,6857665,3601787,3255878,null,2468300,1426317,1041983,"-","-"]
[null,1995,20370704,null,16160671,9358434,6802237,null,4210033,2551424,1658609,"-","-"]
[null,1996,41464674,null,36762601,20333128,16429473,null,4702073,1864758,2837315,"-","-"]
[null,1997,81086183,null,59677332,35264490,24412842,null,21408851,9011691,12397160,"-","-"]
[null,1998,159189370,null,120493510,69378557,51114953,null,38695860,15592300,23103560,"-","-"]
[null,1999,270410185,null,216481846,115331281,101150565,null,53928339,23486934,30441405,"-","-"]
[null,2000,482015288,null,380773104,173904569,206868535,null,101242184,43373912,57868272,"-","-"]
[null,2001,760934168.7577422,null,641282799.7314502,318969849.88639367,322312949.84505653,null,119651369.0262919,71914382.93466221,47736986.0916297,"-","-"]
[null,2002,1185036119.083609,null,1092891827.3093836,587428473.332565,505463353.97681874,null,92144291.77422553,59523313.068688236,32620978.705537293,"-","-"]
[null,2003,1457411980.5424666,null,1254795764.8458529,709307722.727981,545488042.117872,null,202616215.6966137,132541018.566762,70075197.1298517,"-","-"]
[null,2004,1966426257.689391,null,1728445428.5864089,866718896.3655009,861726532.2209079,null,237980829.10298198,186196027.466501,51784801.636481,"-","-"]
[null,2005,2094688456,null,1811968879,1055802039,756166840,null,282719577,204857564,77862013,"-","-"]
[null,2006,2256989544.4489026,null,1974355918.5218582,1197882035.810385,776473882.7114732,null,282633625.9270444,210667336.67502573,71966289.25201863,"-","-"]
[null,2007,2934849607.897192,null,2603521911.7581882,1651228301.0484722,952293610.7097163,null,331327696.1390037,262661490.3608121,68666205.77819158,"-","-"]
[null,2008,3020895030.863795,null,2659560553.0927715,1633496097.1262362,1026064455.9665351,null,361334477.77102315,260541775.39845964,100792702.37256354,"-","-"]
[null,2009,3835657912.8195868,null,3252001039.026989,2039946719.7313507,1212054319.2956383,null,583656873.7925978,430595500.43157697,153061373.36102074,"-","-"]
[null,2010,4263998147.353551,null,3716088449.926387,2366814838.926541,1349273610.9998457,null,547909697.4271643,383929602.9032924,163980094.52387193,"-","-"]
[null,2011,5073373782.351626,null,4316338662.654562,2790844574.3550577,1525494088.2995038,null,757035119.6970644,527977193.48652744,229057926.21053702,"-","-"]
[null,2012,5734125227.885096,null,4921907681.082346,3254398160.3462324,1667509520.7361135,null,812217546.8027499,570540419.7878541,241677127.0148958,"-","-"]
[null,2013,6232309393.981844,null,5428567208.539194,3591802501.810794,1836764706.7284002,null,803742185.4426503,582375357.9376968,221366827.50495344,"-","-"]
[null,2014,7132697871.780012,null,6238311050.407749,3980604870.8862314,2257706179.521518,null,894386821.3722625,691217956.4640709,203168864.9081916,"-","-"]
[null,2015,9403330964,null,7735725432,4114269808,3621455624,null,1667605532,629359705,1038245827,"-","-"]
[null,2016,12492546049,null,10591752915,5893130575,4698622340,null,1900793134,693287244,1178739940,23373683,5392267]
[null,2017,15588366710,null,13027557201,6797292564,6230264637,null,2560809509,937648977,1574934790,32921969,15303773]
[null,2018,18915782056,null,16249090839,9145908115,7103182724,null,2666691217,963713091,1631528539,61496965,9952622]
[null,2019,21992537260,null,19613751283,11671378921,7942372362,null,2378785977,882094100,1434854038,48922588,12915251]
[null,2020,26815885779,null,24126651963,15088898625,9037753338,null,2689233816,1008510983,1618724906,54609927,7388000]
[null,2021,34754108595,null,31288592965,19449226228,11839366737,null,3465515630,1346560168,2009321865,81758670,27874927]
[null,2022,67078748907,null,59318926780,32064663724,27254263056,null,7759822127,3540891789,4004093775,141053167,73783396]
[null,2023,113250365643,null,100857435304,62408297230,38449138074,null,12392930339,5700710017,6208027843,314321224,169871255]
["TÜİK, Araştırma-Geliştirme Faaliyetleri Araştırması"]
["TurkStat, Research and Development Activities"]
["(1) 2016 yılı ve sonrası kar amacı olmayan kuruluşlar da dahildir."]
["(1) Private non-profit sector has been included since 2016."]
["- Bilgi yoktur."]
["- Denotes magnitude null."]